Sunday, February 14, 2016

Jamaican Spider Tales: Styles Brainstorm

(Dew on a spider's web in the morning, by Luc Viatour, via Wikipedia)
Topic: My Storybook will be about the Anansi Spider Tales from Jamaica. I'm actually really excited about this project, because I'll hopefully be able to tie it in with the research paper that I'm going to need to write for my Anthropology of Captivity and Slavery class, which is going to be about the way that slaves on plantations in Jamaica used the folk history they brought with them from Africa as a resistance method against their owners and their general situations: Anansi spider was their folk hero, because he was a trickster that used his status along with his own cunning to set those that had more power and status on their heads. There's really a lot of information out there on this topic--several books and articles that I've found, and many, many tales--so I'll have lots of potential material to use for research, stories, framework ideas, styles, etc. From what I've already researched, I think that it would be a good idea to use a framework tale--and since two of the most-mentioned stories in my research so far have been this one and this one, those will probably be two of the stories that I'll use.

Bibliography:
1) Martha Warren Beckwith (1924). Jamaica Anansi Stories.
2) Anansi on Wikipedia
3) Emily Zobel Marshall (2009). "Anansi Tactics in Plantation Jamaica: Matthew Lewis's Record of Trickery" in Wadabagei: A Journal of the Caribbean and Its Diaspora.
4) Martha Warren Beckwith on Wikipedia

Possible Styles:

Bedtime/Moral Story/Wisdom Tale: It's possible that I could tie all of these stories together by having an older slave tell them to a younger person--possibly in the context of bedtime, or seeing an injustice done, or something like that. Since these tales were a form of resistance, I think that this would be a really powerful way to link the stories with the frame tale. This would be kind of an ethically problematic method, though, because without doing an incredible amount of research and/or knowing someone who is Jamaican and African-American and who could provide me with feedback and tell me whether I was doing it right, it would just be me and my cultural appropriation skills hanging out with each other while I was writing, and the ghost of my Visual Anthropology teacher in my head saying, "You really don't have any business doing this. You need to take more social theory classes..."

Wisdom Tale II: Another possible idea is to have Anansi spider tell these tales himself to someone either in the present day or in plantation-era Jamaica. Since he's a trickster character, it's possible that he could remain in disguise until the very end, when both the reader and the one he was telling tales to finds out that he's actually the hero of all the stories he's been telling. Once again, though, this is going to be very ethically problematic, unless he's telling them to a person of my ethnic background.

Animal Tale/Museum Tale/Wisdom Tale III: Another idea I had was to have the storytelling take place in a museum (a museum with bugs? They have those, right?), where a child is looking at the spiders exhibit and either Anansi in disguise of the spiders themselves tell the child the Anansi stories. This actually sounds really creepy, now that I think about it, but it's a kind of cool idea--although, once again, very ethically problematic under some circumstances.

Anthropological Research: This is actually my favorite of all of the ideas, as it incorporates a method calling "objectifying your objectification" into the framework and gives me a lot more leeway in how I tell my stories in terms of choosing characters and such. The framework is this: an anthropologist (possibly the one who wrote a book that I'm using for research for this project, Martha Warren Beckwith, who trained under Franz Boas in the new school of anthropology in the early 1900s) goes to conduct field school in Jamaica, and listens to the tales being told to her by some Jamaican elders. The website could be themed as her fieldnotes, where she writes down all the stories she's been told as well as she can. This way I keep the context of the sources I'm using within the story, and I acknowledge the ethically problematic subject matter in a way that makes it much easier for me to stomach writing all of these stories. This style has some really interesting implications for commenting on Boasian anthropology in general, which is what I have taken enough social theory to be able to accomplish in a somewhat-satisfying way. 

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